The Second Wave Of Democracy - 1682 Words

The third wave of democracy started in Portugal in 1974 and spread to Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America. This included spreading democracy to many nations that were previously thought to be inhospitable to democracy. This led many scholars to re-evaluate the leading theories on democratization in an attempt to correlate and understand this newest wave of democracy. Many of the countries that didn’t fit in this established wealthy, mostly â€Å"Western† mold, could be classified and explained by the voluntarist theory. In order for democracy to survive nations that didn’t fit this mold they had to overcome the structural obstacles, as highlighted by those scholars who proposed alternate theories of democratization. Nations were dependent upon the right leadership and institutions in order for the stability of democracy. Moving forward in the democratization process newly democratic nations needed to ensure that everyone had a stake in the democracy, politica l pacts were made, and that new institutions were created. Democracy can only survive in a country, such as the Republic of Unfulfilled Potential, that is a poor, rural, non-Protestant country with high levels of inequality if you overcome the obstacles by means of effective leadership and democracy supporting institutions. In order to understand the Republic of Unfulfilled Potential’s chances at maintaining its democracy, it is crucial to understand the obstacles that they are facing as a country democratizing in theShow MoreRelatedExplanation For Third Wave African Democracy After The Cold War1736 Words   |  7 Pages Explanations for ‘Third Wave’ African Democracy After the Cold War The end of the Cold War marked a turning point for democracy promotion in Africa. As if overnight, somewhere between nine and 18 African states claimed to be democracies (depending on which definition of democracy one accepts) in only a span of six years (Diamond 1997, 2). This seemed unusual because, prior to this period, it seemed as though authoritarian regimes were a permanent fixture in African states, and Western donor statesRead MoreThe First Wave Of Democratization1177 Words   |  5 PagesDemocratization 1. The two articles are 1) Huntington, Samuel. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late 20th century. Norman: University Oklahoma Press. Selected pages and 2) Lipset, Seymour M.   1994.†Ã‚  The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited.†Ã‚   American Sociological Review, 59,1: 1-22. Samuel P. Huntington scrutinizes the Third Wave of Democratization in four parts: 1) The Start of the Third Wave, The Meaning of Democracy, The Waves of Democratization, and The Issues of Democratization. The coupRead MoreThe Core Assumptions Of The Transitional Paradigm1425 Words   |  6 Pagesdemocratic form of governance. Consequentially, there was a global democratic trend in the last quarter of the twentieth century, and courtesy of American political scientist, Samuel Huntington, this trend was widely recognized as the â€Å"third wave† of democracy by many political observers in the Western world. The purpose of this paper is to examine the core assumptions of the transitional paradigm, its underlying problems that modifies its understanding, the static persistence of the transitionalRead MoreDemocracy And The State Of Economic Development1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe remarkable progress for democracy is being witnessed for the past two decades. The number of democr atic political systems has climbed from 44 to 107 since 1972. Over half of the 187 countries in the world today, 58 percent have adopted democratic government. To start with, when exactly did modern democracy emerge? 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The subject matter that is required in this essay is to determine differences in the quality of democracy. This is regarded as the dependant variable, which is the outcome that needs explanation. This can be explainedRead MoreGlobalization and Trade Liberalization708 Words   |  3 PagesThird wave of globalization started in the 1980s; where the world now stands at the start of a third wave of globalisation. The world increasingly connected from the first wave and second waves there is advances in technology especially in information and telecommunication technology (symbolized by the internet), and the falling transports and communication cost . The third wave of globalization starts to rise again after the d ecline of the communist system and the victory of democracy, free market